A theoretical method based on mutual radiation impedance is proposed to compute the sound absorption performance of a Helmholtz resonator array in the low-frequency range. Any configuration of resonator arrangement can be allowed in the method, while all the resonators may or may not be identical. Comparisons of the theoretical predictions with those done by the past studies or experiments show that the present method can accurately predict the absorption performance in more general cases. (c) 2006 Acoustical Society of America.