Reduced damage to carbon nanotubes during ultrasound-assisted dispersion as a result of supercritical-fluid treatment

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A pre-treatment method of carbon nanotubes for ultrasound-assisted dispersion in a solution is reported. Compared to untreated nanotubes, supercritical-fluid (SCF)-treated carbon nanotubes were easily dispersed in an aqueous surfactant solution by using ultrasonicanon. The nanotubes are found to be less damaged and less shortened, which was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering, respectively. Supercritical ethane was more effective than supercritical CO(2) in treating the carbon nanotubes. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Issue Date
2012
Language
English
Article Type
Article
Keywords

DIOXIDE

Citation

CARBON, v.50, no.2, pp.633 - 636

ISSN
0008-6223
DOI
10.1016/j.carbon.2011.08.075
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/93776
Appears in Collection
RIMS Journal Papers
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