Lithium-Air Batteries: Air-Breathing Challenges and Perspective

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Lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) batteries have been intensively investigated in recent decades for their utilization in electric vehicles. The intrinsic challenges arising from O2 (electro)- chemistry have been mitigated by developing various types of catalysts, porous electrode materials, and stable electrolyte solutions. At the next stage, we face the need to reform batteries by substituting pure O2 gas with air from Earth's atmosphere. Thus, the key emerging challenges of Li-air batteries, which are related to the selective filtration of O2 gas from air and the suppression of undesired reactions with other constituents in air, such as N2, water vapor (H2O), and carbon dioxide (CO2), should be properly addressed. In this review, we discuss all key aspects for developing Li-air batteries that are optimized for operating in ambient air and highlight the crucial considerations and perspectives for future air-breathing batteries.
Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
Issue Date
2020-11
Language
English
Article Type
Review
Citation

ACS NANO, v.14, no.11, pp.14549 - 14578

ISSN
1936-0851
DOI
10.1021/acsnano.0c07907
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/279477
Appears in Collection
MS-Journal Papers(저널논문)CH-Journal Papers(저널논문)
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