Pushing the Efficiency Envelope for Semiconductor Nanocrystal-Based Electroluminescence Devices Using Anisotropic Nanocrystals

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Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals hold great promise in display technologies, as the tunable energy levels and narrow emission bandwidth allow for wide gamut in color space. Impetus for energy-efficient, high-color-quality display has driven the surge of interest in electrically driven quantum dot-based light emitting diodes (QD-LEDs). While extensive efforts have led to synthesis of QDs with near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield and fabrication of QD-LEDs with external quantum efficiency reaching to the theoretical limit (similar to 20%), low out-coupling factor poses a challenge in the way of improving the device performance when spherical QDs are used. Geometrically anisotropic nano crystals (NCs) such as nanorods or nanoplatelets represent a unique possible solution to enhancing light extraction efficiency. In this Perspective, we highlight important design principles of individual anisotropic NCs and their assembly in the context of LED applications.
Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
Issue Date
2019-05
Language
English
Article Type
Article
Citation

CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, v.31, no.9, pp.3066 - 3082

ISSN
0897-4756
DOI
10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b05366
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/262619
Appears in Collection
CBE-Journal Papers(저널논문)
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