Resolving Homonymy with Correlation Clustering in Scholarly Digital Libraries

Abstract

As scholarly data increases rapidly, scholarly digital libraries, supplying publication data through convenient online interfaces, become popular and important tools for researchers. Researchers use SDLs for various purposes, including searching the publications of an author, assessing one's impact by the citations, and identifying one's research topics. However, common names among authors cause difficulties in correctly identifying one's works among a large number of scholarly publications. Abbreviated first and middle names make it even harder to identify and distinguish authors with the same representation (i.e. spelling) of names. Several disambiguation methods have solved the problem under their own assumptions. The assumptions are usually that inputs such as the number of same-named authors, training sets, or rich and clear information about papers are given. Considering the size of scholarship records today and their inconsistent formats, we expect their assumptions be very hard to be met. We use common assumption that coauthors are likely to write more than one paper together and propose an unsupervised approach to group papers from the same author only using the most common information, author lists. We represent each paper as a point in an author name space, take dimension reduction to find author names shown frequently together in papers, and cluster papers with vector similarity measure well fitted for name disambiguation task. The main advantage of our approach is to use only coauthor information as input. We evaluate our method using publication records collected from DBLP, and show that our approach results in better disambiguation compared to other five clustering methods in terms of cluster purity and fragmentation.