Combinatorial High-Throughput Optical Screening of High Performance Pd Alloy Cathode for Hybrid Li-Air Battery

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Combinatorial high-throughput optical screening method was developed to find the optimum composition of highly active Pd-based catalysts at the cathode of the hybrid Li-air battery. Pd alone, which is one-third the cost of Pt, has difficulty in replacing Pt; therefore, the integration of other metals was investigated to improve its performance toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Among the binary Pd-based catalysts, the composition of Pd-Ir derived catalysts had higher performance toward ORR compared to other Pd-based binary combinations. The composition at 88:12 at. % (Pd: Ir) showed the highest activity toward ORR at the cathode of the hybrid Li-air battery. The prepared Pd88Ir12/C catalyst showed a current density of -2.58 mA cm(-2) at 0.8 V (vs RHE), which was around 30% higher compared to that of Pd/C (-1.97 mA cm(-2)). When the prepared Pd88Ir12/C catalyst was applied to the hybrid Li-air battery, the polarization of the cell was reduced and the energy efficiency of the cell was about 30% higher than that of the cell with Pd/C.
Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
Issue Date
2014-12
Language
English
Article Type
Article
Keywords

OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; FUEL-CELL ANODE; METHANOL ELECTROOXIDATION; BINARY CATALYSTS; ELECTROCATALYSTS; NANOPARTICLES; GRAPHENE; DISCOVERY; ENERGY

Citation

ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE, v.16, no.12, pp.670 - 677

ISSN
2156-8952
DOI
10.1021/co500041n
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/194464
Appears in Collection
CBE-Journal Papers(저널논문)
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