Genome-scale analysis of Acetobacterium bakii reveals the cold adaptation of psychrotolerant acetogens by post-transcriptional regulation

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Acetogens synthesize acetyl-CoA via CO2 or CO fixation, producing organic compounds. Despite their ecological and industrial importance, their transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation has not been systematically studied. With completion of the genome sequence of Acetobacterium bakii (4.28-Mb), we measured changes in the transcriptome of this psychrotolerant acetogen in response to temperature variations under autotrophic and heterotrophic growth conditions. Unexpectedly, acetogenesis genes were highly up-regulated at low temperatures under heterotrophic, as well as autotrophic, growth conditions. To mechanistically understand the transcriptional regulation of acetogenesis genes via changes in RNA secondary structures of 5'-untranslated regions (5'-UTR), the primary transcriptome was experimentally determined, and 1379 transcription start sites (TSS) and 1100 5'-UTR were found. Interestingly, acetogenesis genes contained longer 5'-UTR with lower RNA-folding free energy than other genes, revealing that the 5'-UTRs control the RNA abundance of the acetogenesis genes under low temperature conditions. Our findings suggest that post-transcriptional regulation via RNA conformational changes of 5'-UTRs is necessary for cold-adaptive acetogenesis.
Publisher
COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT
Issue Date
2018-12
Language
English
Article Type
Article
Citation

RNA, v.24, no.12, pp.1839 - 1855

ISSN
1355-8382
DOI
10.1261/rna.068239.118
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/247600
Appears in Collection
BS-Journal Papers(저널논문)
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