SiC coating has been introduced as protective layer in TRISO nuclear fuel particle of High Temperature Gas cooled Reactor (HTGR)
due to excellent mechanical stability at high temperature. In order to inhibit the failure of the TRISO particles, it is important to
evaluate the fracture strength of the SiC coating layer. In present work, thin silicon carbide coating was fabricated using chemical vapor
deposition process with different microstructures and thicknesses. Processing condition and surface status of substrate affect on the
microstructure of SiC coating layer. Sphere indentation method on trilayer configuration was conducted to measure the fracture
strength of the SiC film. The fracture strength of SiC film with different microstructure and thickness were characterized by trilayer
strength measurement method nanoindentation technique was also used to characterize the elastic modulus and the hardness of the SiC
film. Relationships between microstructure and mechanical properties of CVD SiC thin film were discussed.