Human hand-inspired all-hydrogel gripper with a high load capacity formed by the split-brushing adhesion of diverse hydrogels

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Human hands are highly versatile. Even though they are primarily made of materials with high water content, they exhibit a high load capacity. However, existing hydrogel grippers do not possess a high load capacity due to their innate softness and mechanical strength. This work demonstrates a human hand-inspired all-hydrogel gripper that can bear more than 47.6 times its own weight. This gripper is made of two hydrogels: poly(methacrylamide-co-methacrylic acid) (P(MAAm-co-MAAc)) and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM). P(MAAm-co-MAAc) is extremely stiff but becomes soft above its transition temperature. By taking advantage of the difference in the kinetics of the stiff-soft transition of P(MAAm-co-MAAc) hydrogels and the swelling-shrinking transition of PNIPAM hydrogels, this gripper can be switched between its stiff-bent and stiff-stretched states by simply changing the temperature. The assembly of these two hydrogels into a gripper necessitated the development of a new hydrogel adhesion method, as existing topological adhesion methods are not applicable to such stiff hydrogels. A new hydrogel adhesion method, termed split-brushing adhesion, has been demonstrated to satisfy this need. When applied to P(MAAm-co-MAAc) hydrogels, this method achieves an adhesion energy of 1221.6 J m(-2), which is 67.5 times higher than that achieved with other topological adhesion methods.
Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
Issue Date
2023-06
Language
English
Article Type
Article
Citation

MATERIALS HORIZONS, v.10, no.6, pp.2075 - 2085

ISSN
2051-6347
DOI
10.1039/d2mh01309f
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/307308
Appears in Collection
MS-Journal Papers(저널논문)
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