Online geometry monitoring during directed energy deposition additive manufacturing using laser line scanning

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Additive manufacturing (AM) is a powerful and promising manufacturing technology. Advances in AM have led to increasing demands for its applications; however, controlling the geometry of deposited objects during the AM process remains a major challenge. Geometry control and compliance to a target geometry are some of the key concerns for AM, especially for a prototype requiring high precision in its geometry. In this study, an online geometry estimation methodology for continuous monitoring during the directed energy deposition (DED) process was developed using a laser line scanner. Our proposed methodology comprises (1) real-time scanning of each deposited track's profile, (2) online extraction of the track's geometry, and (3) online plotting and comparison of the as-designed and as-built models. In the methodology, data analysis following real-time scanning, such as geometry discrepancy estimation and online plotting of the as-built model, is attained for both single- and multi-layer objects. The effectiveness of our developed methodology is examined by comparing the profiles of the single- and multi-layer objects estimated during the DED process with the reference profiles obtained via laser line scanning and microscopy after the completion of the DED process.
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
Issue Date
2022-01
Language
English
Article Type
Article
Citation

PRECISION ENGINEERING-JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETIES FOR PRECISION ENGINEERING AND NANOTECHNOLOGY, v.73, pp.104 - 114

ISSN
0141-6359
DOI
10.1016/j.precisioneng.2021.09.005
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/288214
Appears in Collection
CE-Journal Papers(저널논문)
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