Study on photonic-frame-based packet switching optical data center network포토닉 프레임 기반 패킷 스위칭 광 데이터 센터 네트워크 연구

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dc.contributor.advisorRhee, June-Koo Kevin-
dc.contributor.advisor이준구-
dc.contributor.authorRa, Yongwook-
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-11T19:39:15Z-
dc.date.available2021-05-11T19:39:15Z-
dc.date.issued2019-
dc.identifier.urihttp://library.kaist.ac.kr/search/detail/view.do?bibCtrlNo=871506&flag=dissertationen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10203/283331-
dc.description학위논문(박사) - 한국과학기술원 : 정보통신공학과, 2019.8,[vi, 108 p. :]-
dc.description.abstractTo accommodate explosive data traffic, today's data centers are considering introducing optical switch-based networking technologies that have characteristics of low latency, low power, and ease of expansion compared to conventional electrical switch-based networking technologies with a hierarchical architecture. However, circuit-based optical switching has the disadvantage of lacking flexibility in the optical network by providing a limited number of optical paths in a point-to-point manner. This switching also requires a dual management of packets and circuits due to the long reconfiguration time of circuit switching. In addition, packet-based optical switching has attempted to accommodate layer-2 packets with optical technology, but has faced practical limitations such as the complexity of optical control processing and the difficulty of buffering with forward-and-store schemes (i.e., fiber delay line and O-E-O loopback buffer) in optical switches. In this thesis, to address these problems, we present a packet-switched optical network (PSON) architecture design with a photonic frame wrapper that can generate variable-size photonic frames for optically interconnected intra-DCN. The proposed architecture applies a store-and-forward buffer scheme (i.e., virtual output queue based input buffer) and can increase network utilization by minimizing guard-time insertion in the optical switch domain. In this thesis, we report on an experimental realization of a PSON that is capable of variable-size photonic frame transmission in intra-DCN. The experimental results of PSON are also presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the PSON solution as an integrated system. In reality, the traffic in DCN is non-uniform because a variety of applications are deployed and placed non-uniformly across racks. The conventional maximal matching scheduling algorithm guarantees 100% performance in uniform traffic, but is not effective in non-uniform traffic. To improve the performance of non-uniform traffic, we introduce a new scheduling algorithm called coordinated-round robin pointer (C-RRP). The C-RRP achieves higher throughput and lower latency for non-uniform traffic than conventional algorithms. Inter-DCN communication degrades network efficiency due to long delays. As a result, the dynamics of the tunable laser are degraded in the proposed PSON where one input tunable laser is shared by N destination outputs. To overcome this, we introduce a photonic frame wrapper with proxy solution to fully exploit the gain of the proposed architecture even in inter-DCN communication with long delays, which is compliant with standard TCP instances at end nodes. In inter-DCN communication, the proxy solution demonstrates a noticeable TCP performance enhancement compared with the photonic frame wrapper in terms of bandwidth efficiency and end-to-end delay by theoretical and OPNET simulation analyses.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisher한국과학기술원-
dc.subjectOptical data center network▼acentralized scheduler▼aphotonic frame▼aOptical interconnections▼aTCP proxy-
dc.subject광 데이터 센터 네트워크▼a중앙 집중형 스케쥴러▼a포토닉 프레임▼a광 상호 연결▼aTCP 프락시-
dc.titleStudy on photonic-frame-based packet switching optical data center network-
dc.title.alternative포토닉 프레임 기반 패킷 스위칭 광 데이터 센터 네트워크 연구-
dc.typeThesis(Ph.D)-
dc.identifier.CNRN325007-
dc.description.department한국과학기술원 :정보통신공학과,-
dc.contributor.alternativeauthor나용욱-
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