DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Han, Sang Yeong | ko |
dc.contributor.author | Kang, Eunhye K. | ko |
dc.contributor.author | Choi, Insung S. | ko |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-04T08:10:35Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-04T08:10:35Z | - |
dc.date.created | 2021-05-04 | - |
dc.date.created | 2021-05-04 | - |
dc.date.issued | 2021-03 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | COSMETICS, v.8, no.1 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 2079-9284 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10203/282790 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Inspired by the redox reactions in the preparation of the iron gall ink that has been used in Europe since the Middle Ages, we developed a technology for forming the oil-in-water emulsions, without any surfactants and emulsifiers, by homogenizing a mixture of tannic acid, gallic acid, Fe(D-gluconate)(2), and natural oil, which are all approved as cosmetic ingredients. Various plant-derived oils, such as argan oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, grape seed oil, hemp seed oil, peppermint oil, rosemary oil, and ylang-ylang oil, were used as an oil phase for the emulsion formation, and all the fabricated emulsions exhibited the capability of black hair-dyeing. This surfactant-free emulsion technology for combining the hair-dyeing capability of Fe3+-tannin complex with the hair-fortifying property of natural oil would have great impact on the hair-cosmetic industry. | - |
dc.language | English | - |
dc.publisher | MDPI | - |
dc.title | Iron Gall Ink Revisited: A Surfactant-Free Emulsion Technology for Black Hair-Dyeing Formulation | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.identifier.scopusid | 2-s2.0-85101085672 | - |
dc.type.rims | ART | - |
dc.citation.volume | 8 | - |
dc.citation.issue | 1 | - |
dc.citation.publicationname | COSMETICS | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/cosmetics8010009 | - |
dc.contributor.localauthor | Choi, Insung S. | - |
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthor | Kang, Eunhye K. | - |
dc.description.isOpenAccess | Y | - |
dc.type.journalArticle | Article | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | emulsions | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | hair dyeing | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | iron gall ink | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | natural oils | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | surfactant-free | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | PERSONAL USE | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | SMOKING | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | STRESS | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | POLYDOPAMINE | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | ASSOCIATION | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | RISK | - |
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