Determination of experimental conditions for measurement of unscheduled DNA synthesis induced by carcinogens in primary culture of rat hepatocytesRat의 1차 간세포 배양에서 발암물질에 의해 유도되는 비정규적인 DNA 합성

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The ability of direct and pro-carcinogens to induce unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) in primary culture of hepatocytes was examined. Hepatocytes were isolated from adult male rats with collagenase perfusion technique and maintained in short-term monolayer culture on collagen-coated plates in serum free modified Waymouth``s medium. Incorporation of [$^3H$] thymidire into DNA in the presence of hydroxyurea was used to measure UDS. N-Methyl-N``-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) which elicit a ``short-patch`` type of DNA repair and benzo(a) pyrene (B (a) P) which result in a ``long-patch`` type of DNA repair were used as standard carcinogens to show repair patterns. In continuous labelling experiments, UDS induced by B(a)P was increased linearly for 12hr in cultures, but that of MNNG was increased sharply then remained within 3 hr and then remained constant until 12 hr in cultures. In pulse labelling experiments, the highest level of UDS induced by B(a)P was obtained in 3 to 6 hr in cultures, while in case of MNNG the highest level was appeared in 0 to 3 hr. Maximum degree of UDS by MNNG was obtained when the experiment was done at 36 hr after cell plating, while in case of B(a)P optimal time of experiment was at 18 hr after cell plating. In dose-response study. UDS induced by MNNG was increased upto $10^{-4}M$ MNNG. In case of B(a)P, highest level of UDS was obtained at $10^{-5}M$. These results indicate that primary culture of rat hepatocytes system has potentiality as a screening system for environmental carcinogens.
Advisors
Yang, K. H.양규환
Description
한국과학기술원 : 생물공학과,
Publisher
한국과학기술원
Issue Date
1983
Identifier
63669/325007 / 000811031
Language
eng
Description

학위논문(석사) - 한국과학기술원 : 생물공학과, 1983.2, [ [iii], 58 p. ]

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/28138
Link
http://library.kaist.ac.kr/search/detail/view.do?bibCtrlNo=63669&flag=dissertation
Appears in Collection
BS-Theses_Master(석사논문)
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