Protective effects of SGB121, ginsenoside F1-enriched ginseng extract, on scopolamine-induced cytotoxicity and memory impairments

Cited 6 time in webofscience Cited 4 time in scopus
  • Hit : 633
  • Download : 342
Ginsenosides have been reported to improve memory impairments. However, the effects of metabolized minor ginsenosides on neuronal damage and cognitive function remain unclear. We investigated the effects of SGB121, ginsenoside F1 enriched ginseng extract, on scopolamine-induced cytotoxicity and cognitive deficits in vitro and in vivo, respectively. We observed that SGB121 reversed the scopolamine-induced apoptosis; mitochondrial membrane potential reduction; and dephosphorylation of Akt, glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK313), and extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) in SH-SY5Y cells. Oral SGB121 administration in ICR-mice oncedaily for 7 days significantly recovered scopolamine-induced memory impairment analyzed using Y-maze test and passive avoidance task. In mouse hippocampi, SGB121 restored scopolamine-induced decrease in ERK and cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) phosphorylation and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression. Furthermore, SGB121 decreased acetylcholinesterase expression both in SH-SY5Y cells and in mouse hippocampi. SGB121 demonstrated protective effects against neurotoxicity and memory impairments, suggesting its potential as oral therapeutics in neurodegenerative diseases.
Publisher
ELSEVIER
Issue Date
2020-11
Language
English
Article Type
Article
Citation

JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS, v.74

ISSN
1756-4646
DOI
10.1016/j.jff.2020.104165
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/277113
Appears in Collection
BS-Journal Papers(저널논문)
Files in This Item
000576946500009.pdf(5.71 MB)Download
This item is cited by other documents in WoS
⊙ Detail Information in WoSⓡ Click to see webofscience_button
⊙ Cited 6 items in WoS Click to see citing articles in records_button

qr_code

  • mendeley

    citeulike


rss_1.0 rss_2.0 atom_1.0