DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | Lee, Sang Yup | - |
dc.contributor.advisor | 이상엽 | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yang, Jung Eun | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-09-03T02:43:52Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2019-09-03T02:43:52Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://library.kaist.ac.kr/search/detail/view.do?bibCtrlNo=848988&flag=dissertation | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10203/266349 | - |
dc.description | 학위논문(석사) - 한국과학기술원 : 생명화학공학과, 2013.8,[v, 49 p. :] | - |
dc.description.abstract | Escherichia coli strain was metabolically engineered to synthesize poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate [P(3HB-co-3HV)] using citramalate pathway derived 2-ketobutyrate, as a precursor for propionyl-CoA. Two different metabolic pathways for the production of propionyl-CoA from 2-ketobutyrate were constructed. The first one is composed of Dickeya dadantii 3937 2-ketobutyrate oxidase (2KO) or E. coli pyruvate oxidase mutant (PoxB V380A L253F) for the conversion of 2-ketobutyrate into propionate and Ralstonia eutropha propionyl-CoA synthetase (PrpE) for further activation of propionate into propionyl-CoA. Second one is consisted of E. coli 2-ketobutyate synthases (TdcE) or Clostridium difficile (PflB) for direct conversion of 2-ketobutyrate into propionyl-CoA The recombinant E. coli XL1-Blue strain equipped with citramalate pathway harboring E. coli poxB V380A L253F and R. eutropha prpE genes together with R. eutropha PHA biosynthesis genes successfully produced P(3HB-co-2.3mol%3HV) up to 61.7 wt% of polymer content . Also, further increased 3HV fraction up to 5.5 mol% was achieved by deletion of the prpC and scpC genes. E. coli XL1-Blue strain was engineered to produce aromatic monomer, phenyllactic acid in E. coli XL1-Blue strain. First, the negative feedback inhibition of key enzyme such as aroF and pheA was released by site directed mutagenesis. Second, tolerance test to know how much concentration of 5-phenyllactic, E. coli can tolerate, tolerance test was conducted using 0, 1, 5, 7 g/L of phenyllactic acid. The cell growth was dramatically inhibited by addition of phenyllactic acid in a dose dependent manner and cell was lysed more than 7 g/L of phenyllactic acid. Based on previous result and report, essential genes for amplification of shikimate and phenyllactic acid production was introduced in the E. coli XL1-Blue strain, resulting in 17 mg/L of phenyllactic acid production in MR medium. This study demonstrates the possibility for the biosynthesis of aliphatic and aromatic PHA from biomass. | - |
dc.language | eng | - |
dc.publisher | 한국과학기술원 | - |
dc.subject | polyhydroxyalkanoate▼aP(3HB-co-3HV)▼aphenyllactic acid▼afeedback inhibition▼ametabolic engineering | - |
dc.subject | 생분해성고분자▼a대사공학▼a패닐락틱산▼a폴리하이드록시알카노에이트▼a피드백억제 | - |
dc.title | Metabolic engineering for the production of aliphatic and aromatic containing PHAs | - |
dc.title.alternative | 재조합 대장균을 이용한 지방족 및 방향족 단량체를 포함한 생분해성 고분자의 생합성을 위한 대사공학적 연구 | - |
dc.type | Thesis(Master) | - |
dc.identifier.CNRN | 325007 | - |
dc.description.department | 한국과학기술원 :생명화학공학과, | - |
dc.contributor.alternativeauthor | 양정은 | - |
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