Density Functional and ab Initio Investigation of CF(2)ICF(2)I and CF(2)CF(2)I Radicals in Gas and Solution Phases

Abstract

Quantum chemical calculations of CF2ICF2I and (CF2CF2I)-C-center dot, model systems in reaction dynamics, in the gas phase and methanol solvent are performed using the density functional theory (DFT) and multiconfigurational ab initio methods. Molecular geometries, vibrational frequencies, and vertical excitation energies (T-v) are computed and compared with available experimental results. We also evaluate the performance of four hybrid and one hybrid meta DFT functionals. The T-v values calculated using time-dependent DFT vary depending on the exchange-correlation functionals, with the degree of variation approaching similar to 0.7 eV. The M05-2X functional well predicts molecular geometries and T-v values, while it overestimates the vibrational frequencies. The T-v values calculated using the M05-2X are similar to those calculated by the CASPT2. All low-lying excited states in CF2ICF2I are characterized by the excitation from the nonbonding to antibonding orbital of C-I. The excited states of (CF2CF2I)-C-center dot are different in their character from those of CF2ICF2I and have considerable double excitation characters. The spin-orbit coupling of (CF2CF2I)-C-center dot is larger than that of CF2ICF2I.