Periodicity and the values of the buchstaber invariants

Abstract

The Buchstaber invariant $s(K)$ is defined to be the maximum integer for which there is a subtorus of dimension $s(K)$ acting freely on the moment-angle complex associated with a finite simplicial complex $K$. Analogously, its real version $s_{\mathbb{R}}(K)$ can also be defined by using the real moment-angle complex instead of the moment-angle complex. The importance of these invariants comes from the fact that $s(K)$ and $s_{\mathbb{R}}(K)$ distinguish two simplicial complexes and are the source of nontrivial and interesting combinatorial tasks. The ultimate goal of this paper is to compute the real Buchstaber invariants of skeleta $K=\Delta_{m-p-1}^{m-1}$ of the simplex $\Delta^{m-1}$ by making a formula. In fact, it can be solved by integer linear programming. We also give a counterexample to the conjecture which is proposed in \cite{FM} and we provide an adjusted formula which can be thought of as a preperiodicity of some numbers related to the real Buchstaber invariants.