Experimental study and spectroscopic analysis of replacement method for $CO_2$ storage and natural gas hydrate production이산화탄소 저장과 천연 가스하이드레이트 생산을 위한 치환기법 실험 연구 및 분광학적 해석

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dc.contributor.advisorLee, Huen-
dc.contributor.advisor이흔-
dc.contributor.authorSeo, Young-ju-
dc.contributor.author서영주-
dc.date.accessioned2017-03-29T02:45:52Z-
dc.date.available2017-03-29T02:45:52Z-
dc.date.issued2016-
dc.identifier.urihttp://library.kaist.ac.kr/search/detail/view.do?bibCtrlNo=663122&flag=dissertationen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10203/222174-
dc.description학위논문(박사) - 한국과학기술원 : 생명화학공학과, 2016.8 ,[vii, 108 p. :]-
dc.description.abstractReplacement method emerged as a new technique to achieve both stable $CH_4$ production and nondestructive sequestration of $CO_2$ into deep marine sediments. In this study, we have firstly investigated the effect of soaking on $CH_4$ replacement efficiency as one of the process variables in the replacement method. As a result, sequential soaking steps were beneficial to recover additional $CH_4$ gas and enhanced the $CH_4$ replacement efficiency from 35 % to 60 %. Also, several replenishments of fresh $CO_2/N_2$ gas mixture (short-term soaking frequency) into the vapor phase, represented more effective than solely increasing the soaking time. Second, we have verified the replacement mechanism occurring in sII hydrate with an external $CO_2/N_2$ gas. Notably, we firstly revealed that the $C_3H_8+CH_4$ (sII) hydrate sustained its crystalline structure even after the replacement with a $CO_2/N_2$ gas, and also provided an experimental evidence of the nondestructive replacement by demonstrating that there was no sII hydrate decomposition followed by sI hydrate formation. In addition, the cage-specific replacement pattern of the $C_3H_8+CH_4$ hydrate revealed that $CH_4$ replacement with $N_2$ in the small cages of sII was more significant than $C_3H_8$ replacement with $CO_2$ in the large cages of sII. The total extent of the replacement for the $C_3H_8+CH_4$ hydrate with an external $CO_2/N_2$ gas was found to be approximately 54%. We believe that soaking results will contribute in setting up the process variables of replacement technique for future on/offshore $CH_4$ gas production tests. Also, the structural sustainability of $C_3H_8+CH_4$ hydrate during the replacement will help in proposing the target gas hydrate reservoirs without the concerns of large-scale dissociation of the hydrate-bearing layers, and the cage-specific replacement pattern of $C_3H_8+CH_4$ hydrate with an external $CO_2/N_2$ gas will offer more secure $CO_2$ storage in the large cages of sII hydrate due to the restricted free $CH_4$ attack in the future.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisher한국과학기술원-
dc.subjectGas hydrate-
dc.subjectReplacement-
dc.subjectSoaking-
dc.subjectsII hydrate-
dc.subject가스하이드레이트-
dc.subject치환법-
dc.subject소킹-
dc.subject구조 II 하이드레이트-
dc.titleExperimental study and spectroscopic analysis of replacement method for $CO_2$ storage and natural gas hydrate production-
dc.title.alternative이산화탄소 저장과 천연 가스하이드레이트 생산을 위한 치환기법 실험 연구 및 분광학적 해석-
dc.typeThesis(Ph.D)-
dc.identifier.CNRN325007-
dc.description.department한국과학기술원 :생명화학공학과,-
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