Pilot assigning strategy in massive MIMO system

Abstract

The pilot reuse issue in massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) antenna systems with interfering cells is closely examined. This paper considers scenarios where the ratio of the channel coherence time to the number of users in a cell may be sufficiently large. One such practical scenario arises when the number of users per unit coverage area cannot grow freely while user mobility is low, as in indoor networks. Another important scenario is when the service provider is interested in guaranteeing a maximum sum rate over some subset of users rather than over all users in the cell. A sum-rate comparison analysis shows that in such scenarios less aggressive reuse of pilots involving allocation of additional pilots for interfering users yields significant performance advantage relative to the case where all cells reuse the same pilot set. For a given ratio of the normalized coherence time interval to the number of users per cell, the optimal pilot assignment strategy is revealed via a closed-form solution and the resulting net sum-rate is compared with that of the full pilot reuse. Moreover, in a practical scenario of prioritized user groups similar analysis is performed for maximizing net weighted-sum-rate, which reinforces the necessity of appropriate pilot assigning strategy.