Efficient Green Organic Light-Emitting Diodes by Plasmonic Silver Nanoparticles

Abstract

The resonance effect between the localized surface plasmon mode and the excited excitons in organic materials can enhance the optical and electrical performances of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Here, we show an enhancement in the luminescence efficiency of a green OLED by employing silver nanoparticles without an optical microcavity effect. The enhanced photoluminescence and exciton decay rate support the idea that the improved luminescence efficiency is due to the increased spontaneous emission rate of the emitter. Our results indicate that the plasmonic near-field interaction of the light-matter can be a strong engineering tool for high-efficiency organic optoelectronic devices in the display industry.