Identifying Organizational Identification as a Basis for Attitudes and Behaviors: A Meta-Analytic Review

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Organizational identification has been argued to have a unique value in explaining individual attitudes and behaviors in organizations, as it involves the essential definition of entities (i.e., individual and organizational identities). This review seeks meta-analytic evidence of the argument by examining how this identity-relevant construct functions in the nexus of attitudinal/behavioral constructs. The findings show that, first, organizational identification is significantly associated with key attitudes (job involvement, job satisfaction, and affective organizational commitment) and behaviors (in-role performance and extra-role performance) in organizations. Second, in the classic psychological model of attitude-behavior relations (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975), organizational identification is positioned as a basis from which general sets of those attitudes and behaviors are engendered; organizational identification has a direct effect on general behavior above and beyond the effect of general attitude. Third, the effects of organizational identification are moderated by national culture, a higher-level social context wherein the organization is embedded, such that the effects are stronger in a collectivistic culture than in an individualistic culture. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings and future research directions are discussed.
Publisher
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
Issue Date
2015-09
Language
English
Article Type
Review
Citation

PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, v.141, no.5, pp.1049 - 1080

ISSN
0033-2909
DOI
10.1037/bul0000012
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/205750
Appears in Collection
MT-Journal Papers(저널논문)
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