A new cluster validity index is proposed for fuzzy partitions obtained from Fuzzy C-Means algorithm. The proposed validity index exploits an inter-cluster proximity between fuzzy clusters. The inter-cluster proximity is used to measure the degree of overlap between clusters. A low proximity value indicates well-partitioned clusters. The best fuzzy c-partition is obtained by minimizing the inter-cluster proximity with respect to c. Well-known data sets are tested to show the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed index. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.