Dehydrative allylation and cyclization catalyzed by palladium-briphos complexes팔라듐 브리포스 착화합물의 탈수 알릴 치환 반응 및 고리화 반응 연구

Cited 0 time in webofscience Cited 0 time in scopus
  • Hit : 345
  • Download : 0
The efficient and atom economical synthetic methods are highly desirable in the field of synthetic chemistry. For this reason, metal catalyzed reactions have been developed by many researchers for making carbon-carbon bond or carbon-hetero atom bond forming reactions. These reactions are used to synthesize natural products and bioactive molecules. The reported transition metal catalyzed coupling reactions generally experience some synthetic problems such as moisture sensitivity or poor functional group tolerance. To overcome these challenges, more atom-economical coupling reactions are required. Especially, the direct activation of hydroxyl groups is attractive because the coupling reaction generates water as the only byproduct. However, allylic alcohols were barely used for allylation reactions because hydroxyl functional group is known as a poor leaving group. Despite much efforts, the transition metal catalyzed dehydrative allylic substitution is a challenging reaction. In order to develop the dehydrative allylic substitution between allyl alcohol and N-heterocycles, the palladium-briphos system has been investigated. We used the briphos ligand for the reaction, which can activate the hydroxyl groups because of good $\pi$-acceptor properties. The briphos ligand developed in this group and shows a new structure and enhanced reactivity. In addition, it can be easily prepared at very high yields in only two steps. With various primary amine starting materials, various substituents can be easily introduced in the ligand structure. The experimental results showed that a briphos ligand together with $Pd(dba)_2$ is a highly efficient catalyst, and an acid additive involved in the rate-determining step promotes the catalytic cycle. The coupling reaction of allyl alcohols with N-heterocycles including imidazoles, benzimidazoles, and triazoles proceeded under mild reaction conditions with high yields using Pd/briphos and pentafluorophenol. The dehydrative cyclization by using palladium-briphos catalysis has been investigated. N-heterocycles are used in small molecule imaging technologies such as protein and DNA labeling, catalysis, molecular recognition, pharmaceuticals. Therefore, N-heterocyclization reaction has been developed mainly by using various metal catalysts. Cyclic molecules of various shapes are generally synthesized with low yields. We have studied the dehydrative cyclization as an application from dehydrative allylic substitution by palladium-briphos catalysis. Two-consecutive substitution reactions were conducted with 1,4-dihydroxy-1,2-butene that can mediate two allylic substitution at the C1 and C4 positions. The nucleophile was also selected so that the two nitrogen heteroatoms are connected to each other through carbon linkage to enable double substitution. After the first substitution, the second substitution also proceeds to the reaction site via the $\pi$-allyl-metal complex, an intermediate of the allylic substitution reaction, which results in the formation of a large ring form with four carbons. It was confirmed that even with long diamine nucleophiles in chain form, the synthesis was achieved with high yields.
Advisors
Kim, Hyunwooresearcher김현우researcher
Description
한국과학기술원 :화학과,
Publisher
한국과학기술원
Issue Date
2018
Identifier
325007
Language
eng
Description

학위논문(박사) - 한국과학기술원 : 화학과, 2018.8,[i, 115 p. :]

Keywords

palladium▼ametal catalyzed reaction▼acarbon-carbon coupling▼acarbon-hetero atom coupling▼ahydroxyl group▼adehydrative coupling▼aallyl alcohol▼aallylic substitution▼abriphos▼aligand▼a\pi-acceptor property▼aN-heterocycles▼aallyl cycle▼acyclization reaction▼adihydroxybutene▼adisubstitution; 팔라듐▼a금속촉매반응▼a탄소-탄소 결합▼a탄소-헤태로 결합▼a하이드록실기▼a탈수반응▼a알릴알콜▼a알리 치환반응▼a브리포스▼a고리화반응▼a파이 전자 받개▼a질소헤테로분자▼a질소 헤테로 고리

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/265454
Link
http://library.kaist.ac.kr/search/detail/view.do?bibCtrlNo=828262&flag=dissertation
Appears in Collection
CH-Theses_Ph.D.(박사논문)
Files in This Item
There are no files associated with this item.

qr_code

  • mendeley

    citeulike


rss_1.0 rss_2.0 atom_1.0