Electrical and electrochemical strategies for enzyme assay and molecular diagnostics효소 활성 검사와 분자 진단을 위한 전기적/전기화학적 분석 기술 개발

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Electrochemical sensing methods have the great potential to achieve simple, sensitive, selective, and cost-effec-tive detection of biomolecules to diagnose and monitor various diseases. In this regard, we have developed DNA and protein diagnostic system based on electrochemical analytical method. In chapter 2, we developed a novel alkaline phosphatase (ALP) determination system based on the $Cu^{2+}$-mediated oxidation which could be detected by impedimetric detection method. It causes change of the interfacial properties of the electrodes and increased interfacial electron-transfer resistance is detected by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). In chapter 3, we have developed a novel strategy to achieve label-free multiplex DNA detection system based on the projected capacitive touchscreen. The hybridization event significantly enhanced the capacitance on the electrode, which can be very conveniently detected by the projected capacitive touchscreen. In chapter 4, we developed an electrochem-ical real-time PCR method using aptamer-modified primer. As the elongation is completed including aptamer part at the 5’ end, $Hg^{2+}$ ions are released from the aptamer-modified primers. Since the free ions show higher diffusion rate than the captured ions, the release of $Hg^{2+}$ ions can be measured by squarewave voltammetry (SWV). In chapter 5, we have developed an isothermal real-time nucleic acid amplification monitoring method using aptamer-based RCA. Since the captured ions show lower diffusion rate than the free ions, the binding of $Hg^{2+}$ ions can be measuredby squarewave voltammetry (SWV).
Advisors
Park, Hyun Gyuresearcher박현규researcher
Description
한국과학기술원 :생명화학공학과,
Publisher
한국과학기술원
Issue Date
2018
Identifier
325007
Language
eng
Description

학위논문(박사) - 한국과학기술원 : 생명화학공학과, 2018.2,[viii, 110 p. :]

Keywords

electrochemical biosensor▼aelectrochemical diagnostic system▼ametal-DNA interaction▼amercury ($Hg^{2+}$) ion▼atouchscreen-based biosensor▼aDNA detection▼aALP detection▼aaptasensor▼areal-time PCR▼aisothermal nucleic acid amplification; 전기화학적 바이오센서▼a전기화학적 진단 시스템▼a금속-핵산 상호작용▼a수은 이온▼a터치스크린 기반 바이오센서▼a핵산 검출▼a알칼리성 인산가수 분해효소 검출▼a실시간 중합효소 연쇄반응▼a등온핵산증폭

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/264865
Link
http://library.kaist.ac.kr/search/detail/view.do?bibCtrlNo=867896&flag=dissertation
Appears in Collection
CBE-Theses_Ph.D.(박사논문)
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