Nano-texturing of microneedles for improving properties나노구조를 이용한 마이크로니들의 증진된 특성 연구

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Plasmid DNA vaccination via microneedles (MNs) to the skin represents potential therapeutics for the clinical treatment of viral diseases and for intradermal genetic immunization. In this study, we investigated DNA vaccination against Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) delivered by nano-patterned microneedles (nMNs) for improving conventional MNs vaccination. Since, DNA vaccination via MNs has major weak points such as poor coating efficiency and immunogenicity etc, additional boosting strategy is necessary. Therefore, we constructed nano-patterned microneedles for improving the affinity of stainless steel of nMNs and plasmid DNA vaccine. The results showed that nMNs have improved DNA vaccine loading capacity, as its surface have improved surface hydrophilicity with increased surface/volume ratio. The cytocompatibility analysis also showed higher cell proliferation with the nMNs. Also, the novel nMNs could be highly beneficial for enhancing intradermal delivery of DNA vaccine across the skin barriers. Finally, the mice group vaccinated with SFTSV DNA vaccine via nMNs generated higher level of humoral and cellular immune responses than those via original MNs.
Advisors
Kim, Yeu-Chunresearcher김유천researcher
Description
한국과학기술원 :생명화학공학과,
Publisher
한국과학기술원
Issue Date
2017
Identifier
325007
Language
eng
Description

학위논문(석사) - 한국과학기술원 : 생명화학공학과, 2017.2,[iv, 45 p. :]

Keywords

microneedle; nanostructure; DNA vaccine; biocompatibility; coating efficiency; 마이크로니들; 나노구조; DNA 백신; 세포친화성; 코팅효율성

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/243078
Link
http://library.kaist.ac.kr/search/detail/view.do?bibCtrlNo=675595&flag=dissertation
Appears in Collection
CBE-Theses_Master(석사논문)
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