Hsp31 of Escherichia coli K-12 is glyoxalase III

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Hsp31 encoded by hchA is known as a heat-inducible molecular chaperone. Although structure studies revealed that Hsp31 has a putative catalytic triad consisting of Asp-214, His-186 and Cys-185, its enzymatic function, besides weak amino-peptidase activity, is still unknown. We found that Hsp31 displays glyoxalase activity that catalyses the conversion of methylglyoxal (MG) to D-lactate without an additional cofactor. The glyoxalase activity was completely abolished in the hchA-deficient strain, confirming the relationship between the hchA gene and its enzymatic activity in vivo. Hsp31 exhibits Michaelis-Menten kinetics for substrates MG with K(m) and k(cat) of 1.43 +/- 0.12 mM and 156.9 +/- 5.5 min(-1) respectively. The highest glyoxalase activity was found at 35-40 degrees C and pH of 6.0-8.0, and the activity was significantly inhibited by Cu(2+), Fe(3+) and Zn(2+). Mutagenesis studies based on our evaluation of conserved catalytic residues revealed that the Cys-185 and Glu-77 were essential for catalysis, whereas His-186 was less crucial for enzymatic function, although it participates in the catalytic process. The stationary-phase Escherichia coli cells became more susceptible to MG when hchA was deleted, which was complemented by an expression of plasmid-encoded hchA. Furthermore, an accumulation of intracellular MG was observed in hchA-deficient strains.
Publisher
WILEY-BLACKWELL
Issue Date
2011-08
Language
English
Article Type
Article
Keywords

MOLECULAR CHAPERONE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; METHYLGLYOXAL; PROTEIN; SYSTEM; DJ-1; GENE; DETOXIFICATION; TEMPERATURES; GLUTATHIONE

Citation

MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, v.81, no.4, pp.926 - 936

ISSN
0950-382X
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/101461
Appears in Collection
BS-Journal Papers(저널논문)
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